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Published online before print January 28, 2008
CA Cancer J Clin 2008
doi: 10.3322/CA.2007.0003
© 2008 American Cancer Society
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Application of Nanotechnology in Cancer Therapy and Imaging

Xu Wang, PhD, Lily Yang, MD, Zhuo (Georgia) Chen, PhD and Dong M. Shin, MD

Dr. Wang is Research Associate, Department of Hematology and Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Dr. Yang is Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Dr. Chen is Associate Professor, Department of Hematology and Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Dr. Shin is Professor, Department of Hematology and Oncology and Otolaryngology; Director, Clinical and Translational Cancer Prevention Program; Co-Director, Translational Lung Aerodigestive Tract Malignancies Program; and Associate Director of Academic Development, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.

    ABSTRACT

Recent developments in nanotechnology have provided researchers with new tools for cancer imaging and treatment. This technology has enabled the development of nanoscale devices that can be conjugated with several functional molecules simultaneously, including tumor-specific ligands, antibodies, anticancer drugs, and imaging probes. Since these nanodevices are 100 to 1,000-fold smaller than cancer cells, they can be easily transferred through leaky blood vessels and interact with targeted tumor-specific proteins both on the surface of and inside cancer cells. Therefore, their application as cancer cell-specific delivery vehicles will be a significant addition to the currently available armory for cancer therapeutics and imaging.







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